LAX83FU001

NTSB accident investigation · Mitchell A-10 · Tulare, CA · April 7, 1983

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
April 6, 1983, 17:48 local (Apr 7, 1983, 01:48 UTC)
Place
Tulare, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
UNREGMitchell A-10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
23522

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fuselage,skin - failure,partialCause
Aircraft handling - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Acft/equip,inadequate designManufacturerCause
Wing,spar - bentFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The ultralight was on a demonstration flt. Reportedly, the plt made a pass down the rwy, then had turned downwind at 400 to 500 ft, when witnesses heard a loud bang or crack & saw the wings of the vehicle fold. The ultralight then entered a spiral & crashed in a canal. An exam revealed that the wing had folded downward. Compression buckling had occurred at the wing center section. Also, the mylar skin was found separated from the top & bottom of the wing center section at the bonded attach areas. According to the manufacturer, loss of the mylar skin on the top of the wing would result in an aft shift in the center of pressure & cause the vehicle to pitch forward. Witnesses thought that the wings had folded upward, but the investigation verified that they failed in a negative mode. After this occurrence, the mylar material on the mitchell A-10 vehicles was replaced with ceconite covering & was riveted in place with aluminum battens. Although the prototype had balance wts, they had been removed from production models to eliminate wt.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Mitchell A-10
Category
Ultralight
Serial number
102
Airframe hours
10
Engine
Zenoah A-25-B, 23 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 103
Registered owner
Leonard R. Noell
Airport
TLR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
12,490 total · 2 in this make and model · 12,365 as pilot in command · 102 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None