LAX83FUM04

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180J · Descanso, CA · February 24, 1983

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
February 23, 1983, 21:00 local (Feb 24, 1983, 05:00 UTC)
Place
Descanso, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3687CCessna 180J
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830223005109A
Case key
23557

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in command
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The non-instrument rated plt was on a flt from farmington, NM to el cajon, CA, but made a stop at borrego springs, CA where a passenger deplaned. Before departing farmington, he obtainend a wx briefing for the trip, but only filed a flt plan for the 1st leg when told of bad wx along the 2nd leg. At borrego springs, no aviation fuel was available. The plt was concerned about having enough fuel for the remainder of the flt so he obtained 2-1/2 gal of supreme unleaded auto fuel. On the next leg of the flt, the acft crashed in mountainous terrain. A witness said he heard the eng sputter then saw the acft come out of the clouds in a 65 deg angle. He estimated the bottom of the clouds were about 400 to 500 ft AGL. Also, he described the wx as rainy, heavy at times, with low ceilings & some breaks in the overcast. A teardown of the eng revealed no evidence of a preimpact, mechanical failure. The acft was too badly damaged to determinethe amount of fuel that was in the tanks prior to impact. The elevation of the crash site was about 3900 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N3687C
Reported as
Cessna 180J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31186
Engine
Continental O-470-A, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Frederic H. Hiller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 1982 · 50 hours before
Departed
L08 · Borren Springs, CA
Destination
SEE · El Cajon, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
640 total · 130 in this make and model · 566 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
27.00 inHg
Observed at
SAN, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.