LAX83LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F280C · Concord, CA · March 11, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 11, 1983, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Concord, CA
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5691HEnstrom F280C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830311007329A
Case key
23638

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The helicopter collided with a tree during a landing after a decay in rotor RPM during takeoff. According to the pilot the acft was facing southeast prior to departure and the pilot estimated that the wind was from the northwest at 8 KTS. Following a pedal turn into the wind after takeoff maximum performance was executed to clear a tree that was 10 ft higher than the saddle between 2 ridges where the takeoff took place. Near the top of the tree there was a rapid decay of rotor RPM. Due to terrain considerations the pilot chose not to lower collective. The acft was flying near a steep slope so the pilot elected to land in the oak tree to prevent a downhill roll. He did not flare to prevent ballooning over the tree. The acft was about 12 lbs. Under max gross wt density altitude was about 2000 ft. during the landing the acft was substantially damaged. The 3 occupants received minor injuries.

Aircraft

Registration
N5691H
Reported as
Enstrom F280C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1175
Airframe hours
1,030
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-EIAD, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Air Executive
Registered owner
Telecommunications Properties
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 1982 · 23 hours before
Destination
CCR · Concord, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,810 total · 620 in this make and model · 1,560 as pilot in command · 147 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Observed at
CCR, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.