LAX83LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-36-285 · Tipton, CA · March 16, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 16, 1983, 11:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Tipton, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N400HPPiper PA-36-285
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830316066999A
Case key
23644

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Exhaust system,clamp - fatigueCause
Ignition system,ignition lead - burnedCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Load jettison - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

During takeoff, at aprx 80 ft AGL, the eng backfired then lost power. The plt chose an open field for an emergency landing while trying to dump the load. While landing, the acft bounced, rolled about 600 ft, then hit a dirt berm & subsequently came to rest in a nose down position. An investigation revealed that an exhaust stack bracket had failed from fatigue & allowed the exhaust gases to melt the p-leads to the magnetos.

Aircraft

Registration
N400HP
Reported as
Piper PA-36-285
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36-7560090
Airframe hours
12,625
Engine
Lycoming IO-720 AIB, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Cal-Ag-Aero
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · September 9, 1982 · 109 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,471 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 2,325 as pilot in command · 92 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VIS, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.