LAX83LA248

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom 280C · Goshen, CA · May 24, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 1983, 12:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Goshen, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N51763Enstrom 280C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
23724

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,lubrication - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

About 5 min after taking off, the plt noticed a sudden loss of power to the tail rotor. He made an emergency landing in an alfalfa field. He reported that during an autorotative landing, he had insufficient collective to flare properly. Subsequently, the main rotor blades severed the tail boom, an exam revealed that the tail rotor aft drive coupling, pn 28-13609, had failed. All of the internal gear teeth on the female portion of the coupling were stripped. There was evidence of inadequate lubrication.

Aircraft

Registration
N51763
Reported as
Enstrom 280C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1153
Airframe hours
1,148
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-E1BD, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Norman L. Clark
Registered owner
Clark Bros., Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 18, 1983 · 47 hours before
Departed
VIS · Visalia, CA
Destination
Dos Palos, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,076 total · 261 in this make and model · 985 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F

Other investigations on N51763 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.