LAX83LA427

NTSB accident investigation · Beech H18S · Kailua-Kona, HI · September 8, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1983, 09:34 local (19:34 UTC)
Place
Kailua-Kona, HI
Injuries
1 serious, 9 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2990FBeech H18S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830908047139A
Case key
23846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Exhaust system,actuator - separationCause
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown
Propeller feathering - not possiblePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

About 1 min after takeoff, between 400-500 ft MSL & during the first power reduction, the right eng backfired. Followingsome more violent backfires the RPM went to zero. The right eng was restarted but the same result occurred. The plt attempted to feather the right prop but to no avail. The acft was then deliberately ditched to avoid an outcropping of lava. The acft came to rest in about 25-30 ft of water. Eng inspection revealed that the #2 cylinder exhaust rocker arm shaft, P/N45937, was missing. Drive train continuity was established with the exception of the #2 exhaust valve. Centrifugal stops prevent feathering of the prop below an eng speed of 500 RPM.

Aircraft

Registration
N2990F
Reported as
Beech H18S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BA-75
Airframe hours
16,873
Engine
P&W R985-AN-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Airtour Acquisition Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 26, 1983 · 48 hours before
Destination
OGG · HI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KOA · Keahole

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,026 total · 2,960 in this make and model · 205 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KOA, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.