LAX84AA054

NTSB accident investigation · Westland Helicopters 30-100 · Long Beach, CA · November 8, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
November 7, 1983, 17:00 local (Nov 8, 1983, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
2 serious, 4 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5830TWestland Helicopters 30-100
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831107075939A
Case key
23889

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Rotorcraft flight control,t/r bellcrank/quadrant - fatigueCause
Rotorcraft flight control system,tail rotor servo - fatigueCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - wire,transmissionFactor

Analysis

At 4,000 ft MSL directional control was lost. Witnesses observed the helicopter descending through the localized cloud layer in a left high-rotation turn, with the pitch attitude varying & its rate of descent 'very fast.' The helicopter then collided with high tension wires. The t/r servo was found attached to the vert stabilizer mount with the upper portion of the N-DEG-2 lever attached to it. The pitch change lever from the servo to the 90-DEG gearbox had fractured do to high cycle fatigue. The t/r blades contained counterweights which are designed, together with aerodynamic airloads, to assist in returning the blades to a near 'neutral' pitch in the event of a t/r drive and/or pitch control lever failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N5830T
Reported as
Westland Helicopters 30-100
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
005
Airframe hours
558
Engine
Rolls-Royce GEM MK 510, 1,100 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Airspur Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 5, 1983 · 5 hours before
Departed
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Destination
SNA · Orange County, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SLI · Los Alamitos Aaf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,353 total · 222 in this make and model · 1,833 as pilot in command · 193 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LGB, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.