LAX84FA095

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS 355F · Black Mountain, NV · December 7, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 7, 1983, 12:29 local (20:29 UTC)
Place
Black Mountain, NV
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N57901Aerospatiale AS 355F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831207063309A
Case key
23914

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Engine instruments,torquemeter - inoperativeFactor
Maintenance,replacement - not performedFactor
Cooling system,cowling - undeterminedFactor
Cooling system,cowling - separationFactor
Turboshaft engine,free turbine governor - false indicationFactor
Forced landingLanding
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Wrong engine shutdown - performedPilot in commandCause
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The helicopter tookoff on an air ambulance flt at about 1219 PST. According to tower personnel, the departure appeared normal. Radar service was terminated at 1227 & there was no further radio contact with the helicopter. Later, the helicopter was found where it had crash landed on steep mountainous terrain, rolled over & burned. An investigation revealed an open logbook entry that the #1 torque transmitter was inop. A person near the departure point noticed the l eng cowling was loose. A short time later, a 3' x 4' piece of eng cowling was observed to fall from the helicopter. There was no indication in the aircrew's radio transmissions that they were aware of the cowling problem. An exam revealed evidence that the cowling standout tube for the l eng had rubbed against the free wheeling turbine governor cable. Aerospatiale psnl said this could decrease fuel flow to the l eng; at hi power, the r eng governor would then increase its fuel flow & exceed limits unless plt compensated. R fuel shutoff valve was found near its closed position.

Aircraft

Registration
N57901
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS 355F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
AS-355F
Airframe hours
961
Engine
Allison 250-C20F, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Craig Huntington, doing business as Helicopter West, Inc.[Ems]
Registered owner
Rts Helicopter Service Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 6, 1983 · 2 hours before
Departed
NV53 · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
Needles, CA
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,300 total · 400 in this make and model · 5,200 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.