LAX84FA453

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320C · Monterey, CA · August 24, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1984, 20:57 local (Aug 24, 1984, 03:57 UTC)
Place
Monterey, CA
Injuries
5 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7AECessna 320C
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840823043329A
Case key
23992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb - to cruise
Planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in command
Instructions,written/verbal - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Atc clearance - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightClimb - to cruise
Aircraft handling - improperPilot in command
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - rising
FireOther

Analysis

The flt arrived in Monterey, CA, that afternoon. After dinner the flt was returning to the point of original departure. When the plt contacted the twr for taxi instruction he was informed that Monterey wx was below VFR minimums. After a discussion of wx conditions in the vicinity and the nearby mountains, the controller issued a special VFR clearance out of the control zone. At 2051 PDT the acft was cleared for takeoff. At 2054 when asked by the controller if the highway was in sight the plt responded 'roger.' The controller instructed the plt to stay over the highway and to standby on twrfreq. At 2055 the controller called the acft to turn left warning of rising terrain. The acft was observed on radar to climb in a right turn from 900 to 1500 feet before radar contact was lost about 4.5 miles east of the arpt. The acft impacted the 30 degree upsloping terrain in a nose down inverted attitude and was consumed by post crash fire. Elevation at the arpt and accident site were 244 and 744 ft MSL respectively.

Aircraft

Registration
N7AE
Reported as
Cessna 320C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320C0060
Airframe hours
4,605
Engine
Continental TSIO-470-D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cranston I. Root
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 1984 · 50 hours before
Departed
MRY · Monterey, CA
Destination
FCH · Fresno, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,041 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,841 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRY, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.