LAX84LA009

NTSB accident investigation · North American SNJ-2 · Fresno, CA · October 9, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1983, 17:47 local (Oct 9, 1983, 00:47 UTC)
Place
Fresno, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N61563North American SNJ-2N60645North American SNJ-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
24056

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectStanding - engine(s) operating
Communications/information/atc - improper use ofPilot of other aircraftFactor
Safety advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)
Safety advisory - not issuedPilot in command
Object - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Communications/information/atc - not understoodPilot in commandFactor
Safety advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)
Safety advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(non-faa)
Object - aircraft parked/standingFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

A flt of 5 north American SNJ-2 acft were on a flt from long beach to Fresno, CA. By prior arrangement, the lead plt in N61563 was to handle the radio communication with ATC facilities. During arrival at Fresno, the local controller inquired whether the group desired to be handled as a flt. The leader responded that the acft 'will land individually.' Thereafter #1 received clearance to land on rwy 29R. During the landing, the #1 plt turned off on hi speed taxiway 'm', but was instructed to hold short of rwy 29L. He acknowledged & complied with the instruction. The #2 plt in N60645 also landed on rwy 29R, about 2000 to 3000 ft behind #1. He too turned off on hi speed taxiway 'm'. But did not hear the holding instruction that was issued to N61563. Since the plt (#2) of the tailwheel equipped acft had a blind area over his nose, he did not realize he was converging on #1. Subsequently, #2 (N60645) collided with #1 (N61563) from the rear. The local controller did not inform the plt of N60645 that he was converging on N61563.

A flt of 5 north American SNJ-2 acft were on a flt from long beach to Fresno, CA. By prior arrangement, the lead plt in N61563 was to handle the radio communication with ATC facilities. During arrival at Fresno, the local controller inquired whether the group desired to be handled as a flt. The leader responded that the acft 'will land individually.' Thereafter #1 received clearance to land on rwy 29R. During the landing, the #1 plt turned off on hi speed taxiway 'm', but was instructed to hold short of rwy 29L. He acknowledged & complied with the instruction. The #2 plt in N60645 also landed on rwy 29R, about 2000 to 3000 ft behind #1. He too turned off on hi speed taxiway 'm', but did not hear the holding instruction that was issued to N61563. Since the plt (#2) of the tailwheel equipped acft had a blind area over his nose, he did not realize he was converging on #1. Subsequently, #2 (N60645) collided with #1 (N6L563) from the rear. The local controller did not inform the plt of N60645 that he was converging on N61563.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N61563
Reported as
North American SNJ-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2025
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Skytypers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1983
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Airport
FAT · Fresno Air Terminal, runway 29R, 9,222 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N60645
Reported as
North American SNJ-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
79-3993
Airframe hours
3,560
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Skytypers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1983
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Airport
FAT · Fresno Air Terminal, runway 29R, 9,222 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N61563
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,000 total · 2,900 in this make and model · 3,750 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N60645
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
27,700 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FAT

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N61563 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.