LAX84LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · El Cajon, CA · December 21, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 1983, 13:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
El Cajon, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4475Bell 47G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831221062989A
Case key
24122

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Level off - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During a demonstration to show his student how to autorotate fm a 2 ft height AGL the instructor reduced pwr and inadvertently applied fwd cyclic. The front portion of the skids hit the gd followed by the main rotor blades. Helicopter then rocked backwards, the rear portion of the skids impacted the gd and the main rotor blades sliced through the tailboom.

Aircraft

Registration
N4475
Reported as
Bell 47G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
5503
Airframe hours
4,124
Engine
Franklin 6V4-200-C32, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth J. Tooker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · December 10, 1983 · 11 hours before
Airport
SEE · Gillespie Fld

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,811 total · 411 in this make and model · 2,591 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 10 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SEE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4475 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.