LAX84LA494

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH12ET · Yuma, AZ · September 25, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 1984, 06:01 local (13:01 UTC)
Place
Yuma, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9278ZHiller UH12ET
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840925074369A
Case key
24410

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Maintenance,recordkeeping - improperCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Maintenance,compliance with ad - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Rotor system,main rotor blade spar - corrodedCause
Rotor system,main rotor blade spar - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Low pass - intentionalPilot in command
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was carrying a load of pesticide for application on a broccoli field. The aircraft was in level flight, approximately 4 to 8 feet AGL when it became uncontrollable and impacted the ground. The aircraft was consumed by a post crash fire. Examination of the aircraft after the accident revealed that one of the two main rotor blades had separated in-flight. Examination of the separated rotor blade revealed a fatigue type fracture of the main rotor blade spar tube through the outboard retention bolt holes. The failed main rotor blade spar bore evidence of corrosion. The main rotor blade cuff was the subject of an airworthiness directive that according to the aircraft logbooks had been complied with as required. The last three logbook notations, documenting compliance with the AD, were entered after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9278Z
Reported as
Hiller UH12ET
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1819
Airframe hours
6,376
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 425 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Valley Sprayers/Dusters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 29, 1984 · 304 hours before
Departed
Yuma, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
6,428 total · 2,100 in this make and model · 6,428 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
YUM, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9278Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.