LAX85FA197

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Fallbrook, CA · April 10, 1985

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1985, 18:47 local (Apr 10, 1985, 02:47 UTC)
Place
Fallbrook, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2907XCessna 177
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850409011639A
Case key
24486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Object - tree(s)
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Although aware of existing IMC conditions and reduced lighting with the setting of the sun, the plt attempted a visual apch to his home arpt which did not have an approved apch. His remarks to mcclellen-palomar twr, regarding the use of the on-board loran receiver, and charts found in the wreckage depicting coordinates of his home arpt indicate the plt was probably using the loran to get a fix on the arpt. The location of the loran display on the instrument panel required the plt's flt-instrument scan pattern to be increased to the right of the normal pattern. The increased scan pattern probably resulted in the diversion of the plt's attention from the flt instruments, allowing the acft to descend into trees. Witnesses stated dense fog was present in the area at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2907X
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700307
Airframe hours
1,256
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Carl D. Luke
Registered owner
Carl D. Luke
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 26, 1984 · 50 hours before
Departed
CRQ · Carlsbad, CA
Destination
Fallbrook, CA
Airport
L18 · Fallbrook Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 150 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 94 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NFG, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.