LAX85FA228

NTSB accident investigation · North American SNJ-6 · El Toro Mcas, CA · April 27, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1985, 09:38 local (17:38 UTC)
Place
El Toro Mcas, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2860GNorth American SNJ-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850427016159A
Case key
24498

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt initiated a normal takeoff & climb until the acft was over the departure end of the rwy at about 150 ft AGL with the landing gear & flaps retracted. The acft then rolled rapidly into a steep left bank, turned about 180 deg & climbed to aprx 250 ft AGL. As the acft rolled to a wings level attitude, the nose was slightly above the horizon. The acft remained in that position momentarily, then quickly rolled into a steep left bank. After about another 30 deg of heading change, the acft rolled over-the-top into a right spin. Reportedly, the spin was stopped after about 3 turns, but before recovery, the acft struck the ground in a nose down, right wing down attitude. After initial impact, the acft continued into a chapel building & burned. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found. The plt possessed a waiver to fly with an amputated leg. The acft was modified so that he had full control of the rudder with 1 leg.

Aircraft

Registration
N2860G
Reported as
North American SNJ-6
Category
Airplane
Serial number
112130
Airframe hours
5,257
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Merrel Gossman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1984 · 57 hours before
Departed
NZJ
Airport
NZJ · El Toro Mcas, runway 34L, 6,310 × 250 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,042 total · 498 in this make and model · 849 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 17 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NZJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2860G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.