LAX85FJA03

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Hilo, HI · February 15, 1985

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
February 14, 1985, 16:50 local (Feb 15, 1985, 02:50 UTC)
Place
Hilo, HI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N58395Hughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850214005859A
Case key
24537

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - otherFactor
Fuel system - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The helicopter tail boom was damaged by the main rotor blades during a forced autorotative landing. The plt reported that shortly after takeoff at an alt of 4500 ft MSL, the eng N2 dropped to 92% and aprx 15 seconds later, the eng flamed out. Investigation revealed the helicopter was fueled with avgas instead of turbine fuel just prior to takeoff. The eng operating manual approves of this fuel substitution in emergency situations, however, it advised that when avgas is used, the fuel boost pump must be left on. The plt was unable to recall whether or not the pump was on.

Aircraft

Registration
N58395
Reported as
Hughes 369D (369-D)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
890563D
Airframe hours
18,375
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 4,398 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Sunair Copters, Inc.
Registered owner
Ryo Partners
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 7, 1985 · 52 hours before
Departed
ITO · Hilo, HI
Destination
OGG · Kahului, HI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,345 total · 4,820 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N58395 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.