LAX85IA037

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 747-131 · Los Angeles, CA · November 2, 1984

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 1, 1984, 19:18 local (Nov 2, 1984, 03:18 UTC)
Place
Los Angeles, CA
Injuries
365 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N93106Boeing 747-131
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841101066559I
Case key
24555

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Airport facilities,taxiway condition - inadequateFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During darkness, a Boeing 747, N93106, was being taxied for departure when its left wing collided with the right wing of a Boeing 767 being towed in the same direction on a parallel taxiway. Both crews had obtained ground control clearances to perform their respective operations. In the area of the collision, the taxiways did not have sufficient separation for simultaneous operations of wide-bodied acft & standing procedures for ground controllers prohibited such operations. The ground control position was being worked by a developmental controller in training under super- vision of a full performance controller. The acft being towed was being moved from gate 75 with the call sign 'united 75 tow.' This call sign was derived by using the company name (united), the gate number (75), & the word 'tow.' While it was being taxied, united flt 75 obtained clearance to taxi, but the controllers said that they did not get the call signs confused.

Aircraft

Registration
N93106
Reported as
Boeing 747-131
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19672
Engine
P&W JT9D, 45,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Manufacturers Hanover Trust
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
LAX
Destination
LHR · London,England, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LAX · Los Angeles Intl

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,277 total · 2,524 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.