LAX85IA040

NTSB incident investigation · Westland Helicopters WG30 · Santa Ana, CA · November 5, 1984

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 4, 1984, 21:45 local (Nov 5, 1984, 05:45 UTC)
Place
Santa Ana, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5840TWestland Helicopters WG30
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841104070609I
Case key
24556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Electrical system,electric relay - failure,totalCause
Inadequate quality controlManufacturerCause
Remedial action - performedPilot in command

Analysis

During a climb to cruise, the crew experienced control difficulties when the for-&-aft trim actuator began to motor forward and would not stop. An emerg descent was made with both plts exerting aft cyclic pressure to prevent the speed from increasing over 120 KTS. The acft returned successfully to the departure arpt. All gages indicated normal and no warning lights were observed. An investigation revealed a fatigue failure of the fb 10 electrical relay and subsequent fouling of the contact operation by a broken fragment. The relay spring failed from fatigue, initiated as micro cracks which resulted from cold forming bending and subsequent straightening process during manufacture.

Aircraft

Registration
N5840T
Reported as
Westland Helicopters WG30
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
006
Airframe hours
16,927
Engine
Rolls-Royce GEM 510, 1,050 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
No damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Evergreen Helicopters Of Ak, doing business as Merrill Field
Registered owner
Airspur Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 1, 1984 · 118 hours before
Departed
SNA · Santa Ana, CA
Destination
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SNA · John Wayne, runway 19, 2,887 × 0 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,400 total · 475 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
2 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SNA, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.