LAX85LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Rawdon Bros. T1 · Phoenix, AZ · December 24, 1984

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 23, 1984, 19:00 local (Dec 24, 1984, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N51FMRawdon Bros. T1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841223067739A
Case key
24616

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent
In flight collision with objectApproach
Light condition - nightFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The plt planned to fly from santa ana, CA. To scottsdale, AZ. The plt reported that the acft had enough fuel for 4 hrs of flying time. The acft's fuel gages are located on the wings & a flashlight is required to see them at night. The plt stated that he was carrying an operative flashlight, but he did not use it to look at the fuel gages because he was certain his acft contained enough fuel for the flt. After flying for about 3.5 hours and 12 mi from the intended destination, the engine suddenly lost all power. The plt attempted to make a forced landing on a road. On approach the acft collided with a tree. The post-crash exam of the acft revealed its fuel tanks to be virtually dry.

Aircraft

Registration
N51FM
Reported as
Rawdon Bros. T1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T1-5CS
Airframe hours
1,100
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rupert G. Carroll
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SNA · Santa Ana, CA
Destination
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
300 total · 250 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 10 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.