LAX85LA211

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · White Mountain, AZ · April 18, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 18, 1985, 11:17 local (18:17 UTC)
Place
White Mountain, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2497UCessna T210N
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850418013229A
Case key
24699

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Weather evaluation - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Judgment - poorPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Flight control surfaces/attachments - ice
Aircraft performance - deteriorated
Altitude deviation,uncontrolledDescent - uncontrolled
Descent - uncontrolledPilot in command
Airspeed(vmo) - exceededPilot in commandCause
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in command
Flight control,rudder - bent
Flight control,rudder - separation
Vertical stabilizer surface - bent
Vertical stabilizer surface - distorted

Analysis

While cruising at 12,000 ft MSL, the acft began picking up ice. The plt continued flying toward his intended destination & climbed to 14,000 ft MSL. The acft's windshield completely iced over. The plt lost control of the acft & it went into an uncontrolled descent during which time two pencils came out of the plt's pocket & reportedly 'flew up to the windshield.' The acft's airspeed exceeded redline during the descent. The plt regained control at about 7500 ft MSL when the acft descended through the cloud base. The plt landed without further mishap at a nearby arpt. Exam of the acft revealed that its rudder was partially ripped from its hinge & the vertical stabilizer was twisted.

Aircraft

Registration
N2497U
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21064788
Airframe hours
200
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
J. Smith & Associates
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1984
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,078 total · 77 in this make and model · 950 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.