LAX85LA263

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TR 182 · Mesa, AZ · May 29, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 1985, 16:13 local (23:13 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N737YNCessna TR 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850529020469A
Case key
24731

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Electrical system,electric wiring - previous damage
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Electrical system,electric wiring - shorted
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelFactor
FireDescent
FireLanding - roll

Analysis

During initial climb on a dual instructional flight a fire erupted behind the instrument panel & the acft was returned for landing. During roll out 6 inch long flames, smoke & noxious fumes filled the cockpit. When the acft slowed to 10 mph the plts exited the acft & thereafter it was destroyed by fire. Exam of the acft revealed that the 15 amp rated wire 'DA1,' which routes current between the ammeter, the flap switch & the circuit breaker/bus terminal connector had shorted & had fused onto the carburetor head control lever. During manufacture of the acft the wire is not routed against the carb. Heat control lever. However, during maintenance of the nearby gear selector lines wire DA1 could be improperly rerouted & thus pressed against the carburetor control lever which may result in eventual wear & electrical shorting.

Aircraft

Registration
N737YN
Reported as
Cessna TR 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R 18200896
Airframe hours
1,182
Engine
Lycoming O-540-L3CSD, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Superstition Air Serv., Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1985 · 25 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Fld, runway 4, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,550 total · 17 in this make and model · 1,410 as pilot in command · 311 in the last 90 days · 121 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
45 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
93 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FFZ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.