LAX85MA008

NTSB accident investigation · Gates Learjet 24B · San Francisco, CA · October 9, 1984

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1984, 19:49 local (Oct 9, 1984, 02:49 UTC)
Place
San Francisco, CA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N864CLGates Learjet 24B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841008076619A
Case key
24860

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Light condition - dark night
Weather condition - low ceiling
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft, a gates lear jet 24B, modified by a howard/raisebach mark ii conversion, was cleared for takeoff on rwy 28L. Tower psnl estimated that the acft rotated for takeoff at 3200' down the rwy & was at aprx 200' AGL when the plt was instructed to contact departure control. Witnesses observed the acft climbing in a wings level attitude when it entered the broken cld layer at about 600' AGL. Moments later, the acft was observed descending out of the clds at a steep angle& in a left wing low/nose down attitude. The acft impacted between rwys 28L & 28R, aprx 10,000' from the apch ends. Witnesses reported that the engs sounded like they were operating at a hi pwr setting. An exam of the engs revealed evidence that both were at or above 92% pwr at impact. No preimpact part failure/malfunction was found. Records REVEALED2 autoplt discrepancies on 10/4/84; one indcd the roll mode was sensitive; the other indcd the autoplt intermittently rolled the acft into a standard rate left bank when engaged. Rprtdly, the autoplt would not have been used for takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N864CL
Reported as
Gates Learjet 24B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
229
Airframe hours
25,515
Engine
GE CJ610-6, 2,950 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Clay Lacy Av Inc
Registered owner
Hersael Clay Lacy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · September 30, 1954 · 661 hours before
Departed
SFO
Destination
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SFO · San Francisco Int'L, runway 28L, 10,600 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,600 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
280° at 11 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SFO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.