LAX86DVA13

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-4A · Shafter, CA · August 8, 1986

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 8, 1986, 08:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Shafter, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1185WBell 47G-4A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860808038149A
Case key
24867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft bearing - failure,totalCause
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft bearing - overtemperatureCause
Maintenance,lubrication - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,100-hour inspection - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - attemptedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

Shortly after departing the loading rig, en route to an agricultural aerial application operation, the forward coupling tail rotor drive shaft failed. The helicopter was about 10 ft above ground level and about 100 ft west of the loading rig. The pilot attempted an immediate autorotation but collided with the ground and rolled over. Examination of the wreckage disclosed the coupling sustained extreme high temp distress due to lack of lubrication. The helicopter had flown 178 hours since the last annual/100-hour inspection. A 100-hour inspection is required for the operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1185W
Reported as
Bell 47G-4A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7513
Airframe hours
7,723
Engine
Lycoming VO-540, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Shafter Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 21, 1986 · 178 hours before
Airport
MIT · Shafter-Minter Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,438 total · 1,438 in this make and model · 2,438 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
31.00 inHg
Observed at
BFL, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1185W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.