LAX86FJA03

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B1 · Lihue, HI · July 31, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
July 31, 1986, 09:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Lihue, HI
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N700ECBell 47G-3B1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860731036759A
Case key
24941

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalHover
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Weather condition - high density altitudeCause
Aircraft performance - exceededCause
Performance data - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicoper crashed into trees while on a local pleasure flight. The pilot indicated that while hovering out of ground effect the main rotor and engine RPM were dropping below the minimum operating limits. The pilot lowered the collective to regain RPM but was not succussful. The main rotor blades struck several trees and the helicopter went straight down. The pilot and one passenger, also a pilot, stated there was nothing mechanically wrong with the aircraft. The accident site elevation was 3,500 ft MSL and the temperature was 81 degs (f). Density altitude was aprx 5,300 ft MSL.

Aircraft

Registration
N700EC
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2945
Airframe hours
6,991
Engine
Lycoming TVO-435-B1, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard V. Coffin, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 7, 1986 · 79 hours before
Departed
LIH · Lihue, HI
Destination
LIH · Lihue, HI

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 80 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 18 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LIH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.