LAX86LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28-151 · San Jose, CA · November 18, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 17, 1985, 18:21 local (Nov 18, 1985, 02:21 UTC)
Place
San Jose, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N41309Piper PA28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851117057529A
Case key
25018

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - fenceFactor
Proper glidepath - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Stall/mush - intentionalPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

While on final apch for San Jose muni airport at the end of a cross country flt, the acft experienced total fuel exhaustion. Plt diverted a/c to ried hillview airport & established power-off glide. On final for rwy 31R, plt said he realized the a/c would not make the runway & 'stalled the a/c' into ground obstructions to reduce the fwd speed at impact. FAA inspectors found no fuel in the a/c & no evidence of fuel leakage. A/c was airborne for about 3 hrs 45 mins. The plt planned a fuel consumption of 7.9 gph. Prior to takeoff at departure airport, a/c was fueled to the tabs, which gave a total usable fuel load of 32 gals. At 7.9 gph, 3 hrs 45 mins of elapsed time uses 29.6 gals of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N41309
Reported as
Piper PA28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7415166
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Timothy W. Tufnell
Registered owner
Norman Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1985
Departed
SNA · Santa Ana, CA
Destination
SJC · San Jose, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
RHV · Reid-Hillview, runway 31, 3,101 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
69 total · 9 in this make and model · 44 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RHV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.