LAX86LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20E · Selma, CA · December 8, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 8, 1985, 15:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Selma, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5516QMooney M20E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851208076079A
Case key
25033

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,cylinder - looseCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - undertorquedCause
Maintenance,major repair - improperFbo personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll

Analysis

During cruise on a VFR x-country flt, the plt stated that the eng became rough with moderate vibration levels. After shutting down the eng, the plt made a forced landing in a fld, collided with gnd obstructions & collapsed all 3 landing gear. Examination of the eng revealed that the nuts on the hold down studs for the #3 cylinder had backed off which overstressed the remaining nuts & caused them to fail. The #3 cylinder was found separated from the case. According to the IA who examined the eng, the nuts on the numbers 3 & 4 cylinders were undertorqued during a prior maintenance period. The improper torque levels allowed some of the nuts to loosen & eventually back off, precipitating the sequence of event.

Aircraft

Registration
N5516Q
Reported as
Mooney M20E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
611
Airframe hours
2,528
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John I. Crawford
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 6, 1985 · 81 hours before
Departed
RHV · San Jose, CA
Destination
BFL · Bakersfield, CA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
835 total · 107 in this make and model · 641 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VIS, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.