LAX86LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller H-23A · Madera, CA · December 13, 1985

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 13, 1985, 05:59 local (13:59 UTC)
Place
Madera, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3107GHiller H-23A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851213075619A
Case key
25037

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering - aerial application
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Became lost/disoriented - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application

Analysis

The helicopter crashed during a local frost protection flight. After about one hour of light, in dark night time conditions, fog appeared suddenly and the pilot became disoriented and crashed into the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N3107G
Reported as
Hiller H-23A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
236
Airframe hours
1,113
Engine
Franklin 6V-335-B, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Federico Helicopters
Registered owner
James And William Larsen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 10, 1985 · 2 hours before
Departed
Madera, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,285 total · 3 in this make and model · 3,120 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
8 statute miles
Temperature
28 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.