LAX86LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · San Manuel, AZ · December 28, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 27, 1985, 17:53 local (Dec 28, 1985, 00:53 UTC)
Place
San Manuel, AZ
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N234GAMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851227063849A
Case key
25045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,cylinder - looseCause
Maintenance,major repair - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - unavailableCause
Proper touchdown point - not identifiedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During cruise at 10,500 ft MSL on a night x-country flt, the plt said the eng ran rough with moderate vibration levels. Plt declared an emergency with abq ARTCC, who vectored the acft to an unlighted airstrip. The plt said he had difficultyin seeing the rwy in the darkness. The acft landed long, blew a tire, veered off the rt side of the rwy & struck a tree. Examination of the eng revealed that the #3 cylinder was ajar from the case, with all the top hold down studs & nuts in place but bent upward. The nuts were missing from the lower fore & aft large hold down studs, & the remaining center studs had all fractured at the cylinder flange level. The eng was overhauled 6 months and 21 hrs prior to the accident. The FAA airworthiness inspector who examined the eng stated his opinion that the nuts on the lower large studs were undertorqued at installation.

Aircraft

Registration
N234GA
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680036
Airframe hours
1,510
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eugene L. Haggerty
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1985 · 21 hours before
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
PHX · Phoenix, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
E77 · San Manuel, runway 29, 4,200 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,600 total · 700 in this make and model · 7,300 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.