LAX86LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · Kalaupapa, HI · January 13, 1986

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1986, 09:35 local (19:35 UTC)
Place
Kalaupapa, HI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N53SACessna 402B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860113076839A
Case key
25052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - water,roughFactor

Analysis

The plt said that when he departed rwy 5, the acft 'became airborne prematurely due to a hump and rough nature of the runway.' He further said that 'after wallowing monentarily behind the power curve,' the acft began a normal climb and acceleration profile. However, he said that just off the beach, the left wing tip struck a large (ocean) wave 'at an approximate altitude of 70 ft.' the acft continued flying, but the left wing was substantially damaged. The 2760 ft rwy was located in close proximity to the beach. Rprtdly, large ocean waves in the range of 30 ft do occur along the beach, just off the arpt. According to the owner's manual, the no wind takeoff distance to clear a 50 ft obstacle should have been aprx 1600 ft on a normal takeoff profile.

Aircraft

Registration
N53SA
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B0591
Airframe hours
9,512
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-E, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Reeves Aviation, Inc
Registered owner
Hutchinson Air Transport
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 1986 · 24 hours before
Destination
MKK · Kaunakakai, HI
Airport
LUP · Kalaupapa, runway 5, 2,760 × ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total · 400 in this make and model · 3,200 as pilot in command · 280 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.