LAX86LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS-350D · Tahoe Valley, CA · March 17, 1986

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 17, 1986, 13:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Tahoe Valley, CA
Injuries
5 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N88GTAerospatiale AS-350D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
25094

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Maintenance,recordkeeping - not maintainedCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - improperCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Flight manuals - improperCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,takeoff capability - exceededFactor
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Vertical takeoff - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Aircraft performance,takeoff capability - exceededFactor

Analysis

The helicopter collided with trees and crashed in rough mountainous terrain during takeoff. The acft was shuttling skiers from a landing area located at approximately 8,300 ft mls to a ridgeline at 11,000 ft MSL. The plt reported the EGT (T-4) was at 790 deg (c), over the takeoff 5 min limitation. The plt attempted a normal takeoff. As the acft reached an alt above the 80 ft tall trees below translational lift, it shuddered then spun counterclockwise. The oge maximum recommended weight was computer at 1,812 kilograms or 3,995.5 lbs. The weight calculated by the plt after the accident was 3,995 lbs. Examination of the acft weight and balance records revealed that components were installed on the acft after it had been weighed. The plt did not include all the additional components in his calculations.

Aircraft

Registration
N88GT
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS-350D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1071
Airframe hours
12,522
Engine
Lycoming LTS 101-600AC, 595 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Cri Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Unknown · February 15, 1986 · 14 hours before
Departed
Free Peak, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,596 total · 300 in this make and model · 5,400 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
30 °F

Other investigations on N88GT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.