LAX86LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195A · San Rafael, CA · April 23, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 1986, 15:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
San Rafael, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4496CCessna 195AN3947NBeech 35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
25131

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionLanding
Visual lookout - not performedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not performedPilot of other aircraftCause
Midair collisionLanding
Visual lookout - not performedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not performedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

The two aircraft collided on the runway during landing approach. The Cessna pilot had washed his aircraft and had made a local flight to dry it off. The beeck pilot was returning from a nearby airport where an annual inspection had been performed. Witnesses stated that the Cessna had landed and was rolling on the runway when the beeck landed on top of it. Each pilot stated that he announced his intentions, but each pilot stated that he did not hear the other.

The two aircraft collided on the runway during the landing approach. The Cessna pilot had washed his aircraft and had made a local flight to dry it off. The Beech pilot was returning from a nearby airport where an annual inspection had been performed. Witnesses stated that the Cessna had landed and was rolling on the runway when the Beech landed on top of it. Each pilot stated that he announced his intentions, but each pilot stated that he did not hear the other.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N4496C
Reported as
Cessna 195A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16080
Engine
Jacobs R-755-B2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
F. V. De Peyster
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 17, 1985 · 35 hours before
Airport
CA35 · Smiths Ranch, runway 22, 2,138 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N3947N
Reported as
Beech 35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D1206
Airframe hours
4,580
Engine
Continental E185, 185 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Duane C. Hughes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 22, 1986 · 1 hours before
Departed
056 · Novato, CA
Airport
CA35 · Smiths Ranch, runway 22, 2,138 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N4496C
Age
39
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days · 83 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N3947N
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
354 total · 263 in this make and model · 297 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
APC, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.