LAX86LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Tucson, AZ · May 15, 1986

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 1986, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N9072YRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860515018019A
Case key
25160

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherDescent
Autorotation - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Crew/group coordination - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Rotor rpm - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

The helicopter landed hard after a practice autorotation with a power recovery. At aprx 550 ft AGL the CFI announced a simulated eng failure to the ATP and the throttle was closed to flight idle. The ATP entered an autorotation smoothly and turned left rapidly into the wind. During the turn the rotor RPM began to increase and the CFI increased the collective to maintain rotor RPM within limits and then reduced it. The the ATP began to decelerate at 300 ft AGL and airspeed began to decrease. At 55 KTS indicated airspeed, the CFI called for a power recovery. The rotor RPM began to decrease and the CFI got on the controls and attempted to execute a power recovery. The ATP had a tight grip on the throttle in the override position. The CFI was unable to twist the throttle to the positive range position. At 100 ft AGL the CFI noticed low rotor RPM and an excessive rate of descent. The CFI flared the acft and attempted to cushion the landing but the acft landed hard.

Aircraft

Registration
N9072Y
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
214
Airframe hours
1,238
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward J. Dugan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 28, 1986 · 27 hours before
Departed
TUS · Tucson, AZ
Airport
RYN · Ryan Field

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,020 total · 1,920 in this make and model · 4,631 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 13 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.