LAX86LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Atwater, CA · July 6, 1986

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1986, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Atwater, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7108MCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
25205

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerDescent - normal
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Lubricating system,oil line - incorrectCause
Maintenance,modification - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Fluid,oil - leakCause
Fluid,oil - exhaustionCause
Engine assembly - failure,totalCause
In flight collision with objectApproach
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overLanding

Analysis

A Cessna 175 collided with a tree after a total loss of power during a VFR x-country flt. The plt indicated he experienced an eng failure at 2,000 ft MSL, while on descent, aprx 15 mi from his dest. He reported that the eng began to vibrate slightly. The vibrations rapidly became worse, then the eng stopped suddenly, and smoke entered the cockpit. The plt was forced to land and selected an open field bounded by an almond orchard. While on final apch, the left wing dipped and struck an almond tree causing the acft to land short. The acft came to rest on the edge of an open field where it nosed over in a ditch. The eng oil syst had been modified with plumbing that added a line which extended the drain from the drain plug to below the eng cowling. The line was plugged at the cowling end and there was no petcock to restrict the oil from draining when the plug was removed. There was a leak at one of the fitting welds which allowed the eng oil to flow out. No oil was found in the eng oil syst when it was examined.

Aircraft

Registration
N7108M
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55408
Airframe hours
2,428
Engine
Continental GO-300-A, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Milford Edwards
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 1985 · 23 hours before
Departed
VIS · Visalia, CA
Destination
015 · Turlock, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
114 total · 64 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MER, 5 nm away