LAX86LA283

NTSB accident investigation · Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M · Valencia, CA · July 6, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1986, 08:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Valencia, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N51856Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860706034439A
Case key
25206

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Rotor drive system,main gearbox/transmission - failure,totalCause
Rotor drive system,main gearbox/transmission - overloadCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot reported that he heard a loud bang and grinding noise from the engine/main transmission area while on a swath run. He stated that the main rotor RPM decayed immediately after he heard the noise. As the helicopter descended to about 50 feet above the ground the pilot said he flared for the touchdown. The helicopter landed hard severing the skids, tail and spray booms. The pilot said the engine continued to run after the accident, however, the rotor was not turning. Post accident inspection of the transmission revealed a massive overload failure of the lower pinion gear assembly. Bogus pinion gears were found installed in the transmission.

Aircraft

Registration
N51856
Reported as
Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
78-023
Airframe hours
2,743
Engine
Lycoming VO-435A/F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Roy G. Cox
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 2, 1986 · 47 hours before
Departed
Valencia, CA
Airport
VNY · Van Nuys

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
8,850 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 7,858 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VNY, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N51856 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.