LAX87DVA05

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller OH23D · Coalinga, CA · February 19, 1987

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
February 19, 1987, 08:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Coalinga, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N46991Hiller OH23D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 7, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870219006079A
Case key
25325

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - inoperativeFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt reported that before he began the agricultural aerial application flight he noted that the fuel gauge was inoperative. The plt completed two flights, returning to the loading area after each flight. After completing the third flight and while returning to the loading area the engine sustained a total power loss. During the ensuing autorotation the plt flared too high and lost tail rotor authority. The tail rotor struck a rising embankment and the helicopter sustained a hard landing on its right skid. The post-accident investigation disclosed that the fuel tank and the fuel control inlet lines did not contain any fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N46991
Reported as
Hiller OH23D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
962
Airframe hours
11,043
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
San Joaquin Helicopters
Registered owner
San Joaquin Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · September 12, 1986 · 10 hours before
Airport
CLG · Coalinga

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,500 total · 400 in this make and model · 100 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N46991 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.