LAX87FA072

NTSB accident investigation · North American T-28C · Van Nuys, CA · January 1, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 1987, 09:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Van Nuys, CA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9022YNorth American T-28C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 10, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870101083489A
Case key
25367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly - overspeedCause
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear extension - intentionalDual studentFactor
Crew/group coordination - inadequateDual studentFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The plts were practicing lndgs, and were on the 3rd flt after the eng had been overhauled. After takeoff from a tough-&-go, the instructor noticed that the oil temp was high. Soon thereafter, the eng began to run rough, then it seized. Unable to get back to the rwy, he laned in a plowed fld. He said he intended to lnd with the gear retracted, but the acft touched down with the gear extdd, then bounced & nosed ovr. The CFI believed the student may have extdd the gear, just bfr lndg. Inv revealed a catastrophic internal failure of the eng had occurred. There was evidence of an overspeed. A witness rprtd that due to improper instln of the carb throttle arm, the eng went to full pwr, when it was started after overhaul. Rprtdly, it stayed at full pwr for svrl min bfr it could be shut down. A teardown revealed the connecting rods had failed, the cyl skirts were dmgd, 1 piston was destroyed & otrs were dmgd, svrl bearings were worn & overheated, metal chips/contamination fnd in eng & oil sys. Eng had been operd about 7 hrs since overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N9022Y
Reported as
North American T-28C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
140593
Airframe hours
8,641
Engine
Curtis Wright R-1820-86B, 1,425 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ronald S. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 20, 1986 · 91 hours before
Departed
VNY
Airport
VNY · Van Nuys, runway 16R, 8,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
18,156 total · 17,801 as pilot in command · 270 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VNY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.