LAX87LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182M · Gila Bend, AZ · October 22, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 1986, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Gila Bend, AZ
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N91797Cessna 182M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19861022049679A
Case key
25460

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Fuselage,seat - unlockedCause
Fuselage,seat - incorrectCause
Maintenance,inspection - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Nosewheel steering - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The acft veered off the rwy during takeoff ground run and nosed over. The plt inidcated that during the takeoff his seat slid rearward and he was unable to reach the throttle or the rudder pedals. The acft departed the rwy to the left into vegetated desert terrain. The nose gear collapsed and the acft nosed over. Examination of the acft revealed that hardware used to assemble the fore-aft seat adjustment assembly was incorrect. One cotter pin was installed instead of a clevis pin with a small cotter pin in the upper portion of the fore-aft seat adjustment locking pin. One cotter pin was also installed instead of a roll-pin on the lower portion of the same locking pin. The installation of the cotter pins allowed too much play causing the fore-aft seat adjustment locking pin not to engage the seat rail properly.

Aircraft

Registration
N91797
Reported as
Cessna 182M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18259914
Airframe hours
4,071
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William D. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 22, 1986 · 73 hours before
Departed
GBN · Gila Bend, AZ
Destination
SDM · San Diego, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GBN · Gila Bend, runway 22, 3,800 × 76 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
412 total · 220 in this make and model · 261 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 16 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 4 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft unknown
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GBN, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.