LAX87LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Merced, CA · November 24, 1986

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 1986, 16:55 local (Nov 24, 1986, 00:55 UTC)
Place
Merced, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8474WPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
25476

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

During the return leg of a round robin cross country, the aircraft experienced a loss of power approximately 10 miles from the destination airport. About 15 minutes earlier, the pilot had deliberately run the left fuel tank dry. At that time, the right tank indicated that 6 to 7 gallons of fuel was remaining. During a forced landing in a soft field, the aircraft hit a furrow and nosed over. After the accident, less than one quart of fuel was found remaining.

Aircraft

Registration
N8474W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
282716
Airframe hours
5,046
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stephen R. Hoffman
Registered owner
David Broadwater
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1986 · 38 hours before
Departed
EMT · El Monte, CA
Destination
MCE · Merced, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,121 total · 36 in this make and model · 3,275 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
330° at 14 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MER, 11 nm away

Other investigations on N8474W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.