LAX87LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Hayward, CA · December 11, 1986

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 10, 1986, 18:32 local (Dec 11, 1986, 02:32 UTC)
Place
Hayward, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1429HPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 10, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19861210070939A
Case key
25488

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandCause
Flight manuals - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel tank selector position - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - haze/smokeFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

A Piper PA-28-235 collided with a dirt bank after a loss of power while on a night VFR pleasure flight. The plt indicated that aprx 3 min after takeoff while cruising at 1,400 ft MSL the engine RPM abruptly decreased to idle. The fuel selector control was found in the left tip tank position after the accident and the left tip tank was empty. The operators manual for the acft states 'for all operations the tip tanks should be used last. When using less than the standard 84 gal capacity of the tanks, it is recommended the tip tanks be filled first and then regulate the fuel load by varying the amount of fuel in the inboard tanks.' The plt indicated that there was 30-35 gals of fuel on board at the last takeoff. The capacity of the two main inboard tanks is 25 gals each. The tip tanks hold 17 gals each. The plt indicated in his statement that during his preflight inspection the left main tank was filled to the filler neck while the right main tank was below the tab.

Aircraft

Registration
N1429H
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7710001
Airframe hours
1,119
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air Trails
Registered owner
Curby, Terry L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 4, 1986 · 5 hours before
Departed
OAK · Oakland, CA
Destination
SNS · Salinas, CA
Airport
HWD · Hayward

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
293 total · 94 in this make and model · 253 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HWD, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.