LAX87LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-1B · Tracy, CA · January 26, 1987

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 1987, 16:04 local (Jan 26, 1987, 00:04 UTC)
Place
Tracy, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1408RGrumman AA-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870125000999A
Case key
25509

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,cylinder - chafedFactor
Engine assembly,piston - incorrectCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Engine assembly,ring - otherFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

Just after takeoff while climbing through 200 ft AGL the engine quit. The pilot made a forced landing in a gravel pit where the aircraft collided with a bank. Examination of the engine revealed that the #1 cylinder and piston had moderate to severe scuffing and the rings were over lapping in several places by metal transfer. The #1 piston was a new piston with P10 stamped on the inside to indicate it was a .010 oversized piston. The remaining pistons were standard size.

Aircraft

Registration
N1408R
Reported as
Grumman AA-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
G14711
Airframe hours
1,800
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael C. Scranton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 23, 1987
Departed
104 · Tracy, CA
Destination
LVK · Livermore, CA
Airport
runway 11, 3,680 × 100 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
192 total · 71 in this make and model · 150 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SCK, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.