LAX87LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Lemon Cove, CA · January 18, 1987

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 1987, 07:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Lemon Cove, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1107NHughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870118082129A
Case key
25510

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Turboshaft engine - previous damageCause
Maintenance - improperFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The plt rprtd that while at 100 to 150 ft AGL on an apch to land, the eng lost pwr as though it had flamed out. He entered an autorotation, but was unable to reach the helipad. Subsequently, the helicopter landed in trees & was badly dmgd. Drg the investigation, the eng was removed fm the airframe & operationally checked, but no reason was found for the pwr loss. Disassembly of the eng revealed svrl discrepancies, but none of which would have singularly resulted in a flame-out. An exam of the eng's internal combustion liner revealed an overtemp blister, cracks on the flange & non- approved welds; a reqd mod of the liner wasn't completed. The igniter & fuel nozzle mounting pad on the outer combustionliner was slightly displaced (.009' fm perpendicular), resulting in a slight displacement of the flame pattern inside the inner liner. The #1 pwr turbine nozzle was burned, cracked & eroded. There was evidence the eng had experienced 1 or more overtemp conds, possibly fm hot starts, hi pwr lvls or lack of cooling bfr eng shutdowns.

Aircraft

Registration
N1107N
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
210902D
Airframe hours
1,123
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 375 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Cairns, Dave
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 1986 · 35 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
585 total · 496 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 27 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.