LAX87MA018

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Altadena, CA · October 17, 1986

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
October 16, 1986, 19:38 local (Oct 17, 1986, 02:38 UTC)
Place
Altadena, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1048FCessna 172N
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19861016049199A
Case key
25704

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise - normal
Crew/group briefing - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Identification of aircraft on radar - not maintainedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Atc clearance - improperAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Altitude - inadequateCause
Habit interferenceAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor

Analysis

While rtrng to santa monica (smo) fm a x-country, the plts diverted to van nuys when the rwy at smo was closed due to a disabled acft. After the rwy was reopened, they filed an IFR flt pln to cont at 5000' & tkof at ngt. Drg dep, the AR-3 ctlr provided radar vectors (for clnc at 3000'). At 1926:39, AR-4 ctlr acknowledged/accepted an automated handoff via an arts-iii computer keyboard entry. AR-3 provided adntl vectors to the flt, the last being a 080 deg hdg (at 1929:12), but didn't tell the plts to chg to AR-4'S freq. At aprx 1933, the AR-3 & AR-4 ctlrs were relieved & bgn briefing their relieving ctlrs. Soon thereafter, the flt passed ovr the asr antenna, then was displayed on the radar scope in a coast mode. It reappeared with a data tag, that erroneously indcd another facility had ctl of the flt. The relieving ctlrs sawthe full data block on their scopes, but disregarded it, due to the erroneous ctl symbol. Subsequently, the acft hit mtns at the last assigned alt of 3000'. The CFI had just moved fm FL to CA & was on his 2nd day of employment in CA.

Aircraft

Registration
N1048F
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272938
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
American Flyers,Inc.
Registered owner
Charles C. Plank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 18, 1986
Departed
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Destination
SMO · Santa Monica, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
543 total · 264 in this make and model · 497 as pilot in command · 89 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1048F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.