LAX88DUG01

NTSB accident investigation · Smith DSA-1 · Upland, CA · January 7, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
January 7, 1988, 13:18 local (21:18 UTC)
Place
Upland, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N2QSmith DSA-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880107000249A
Case key
25715

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - emergency
Fuel system,carburetor float - lockedCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fenceFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had performed a moderate to severe 'noseover' at 4000 ft AGL. The engine started to run rough and then quit. The pilot stated that he had performed maintenance on the carburetor just prior to this flight. An emergency landing was made near the airport where the aircraft collided with a perimeter fence and a dirt embankment. During the postaccident inspection of the engine no mechanical failures or malfunctions were found. The carburetor floatbowl was found empty of fuel, however, and the fuel line to the carburetor contained fuel and was unrestricted. The fuel tank held aprx 5 gals of fuel. The aircraft was not equipped with an inverted flight carburetor/fuel system. A stuck carburetor float would have caused the described power loss.

Aircraft

Registration
N2Q
Reported as
Smith DSA-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
MH-101
Airframe hours
242
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George Batterton
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · May 30, 1987 · 33 hours before
Airport
CCB · Cable Airport, runway 24, 3,785 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,050 total · 250 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Temperature
63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.