LAX88FA015

NTSB accident investigation · Dassault-Breguet DA 10 · Rancho Murieta, CA · October 15, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1987, 15:28 local (22:28 UTC)
Place
Rancho Murieta, CA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N121FJDassault-Breguet DA 10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871015059779A
Case key
25782

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

In flight loss of control by the pilot flying while performing an intentional low level aerobatic maneuver.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Aerobatics - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Ostentatious displayPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft flew to the arpt for a sales demo flt. The crew boarded the acft and taxied out for dep. Witnesses, including two plts with aerobatic exp, watched the acft dep, make a left traffic pattern and do a low fly-by down the rwy. At the dep end of the rwy, the acft pitched up into a steep climb. At 600 ft AGL, the acft entered a left aileron roll, which the witnesses said was 'smooth, coordinated and with the nose on the point.' At the inverted point of the roll, the roll changed from an aileron to a barrel roll. One pilot witness said that it appeared the 'crew lost it at the top' and that the crew 'held the back pressure too long at the top.' At the 270 deg point of the roll, the acft was seen to 'fall out' or 'dish out' of the roll; it recovered to wings level flt at about 100 ft AGL in a very nose high attitude settling into the ground with a high vertical descent rate. No preimpact eng or control system malfunctions were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N121FJ
Reported as
Dassault-Breguet DA 10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
192
Airframe hours
475
Engine
Garrett TFE 731-2-2A, 3,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Falcon Jet Corporation
Registered owner
Falcon Jet Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 7, 1987 · 72 hours before
Departed
0Q7
Destination
SJC · San Jose, CA
Airport
0Q7 · Rancho Murieta, runway 22, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,407 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 6,346 as pilot in command · 97 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MHR, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.