LAX88FA075

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Maunaloa, HI · December 24, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 23, 1987, 18:53 local (Dec 24, 1987, 04:53 UTC)
Place
Maunaloa, HI
Injuries
8 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N712ANPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 1, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871223076509A
Case key
25800

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
1 engine - undeterminedFactor
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed(vmc) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Fatigue(flight and ground schedule)Pilot in commandFactor
Lack of recent instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Inadequate trainingCompany/operator managementFactor
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The flight was to be flown across a 22 mile channel between islands on an overcast night with no moon and no ground reference lights. The aircraft disappeared from radar and, after extensive searches, could not be found. A three dimensional flight track was reconstructed using recorded radar data. The data indicated that in the last 60 sec the aircraft slowed from 170 to 95 KTS, gained 500 ft in altitude, and turned left 190 degrees before abruptly disappearing from radar. Flight tests indicated that the movements of the aircraft in the last 60 sec of the flight were consistent with a loss of the left engine, without compensation by the pilot. The operator's training program did not provide for night or instrument flight conditions. The last documented instrument time for the pilot was 15 months prior during a checkride. The pilot flew sporadic night flights. The pilot had previously flown during the day and was on his thirteenth hour of duty. Aircraft damage and injury index presumed.

Aircraft

Registration
N712AN
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7652151
Airframe hours
6,516
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Panorama Air Tours, doing business as Panorama Air Tours
Registered owner
Airtour Acquisition Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · December 6, 1987 · 46 hours before
Departed
HNL · Honolulu, HI
Destination
MKK · Molokai, HI
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,987 total · 617 in this make and model · 1,246 as pilot in command · 260 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HNL, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.