LAX88FA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Temple City, CA · January 23, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 23, 1988, 14:02 local (22:02 UTC)
Place
Temple City, CA
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 uninjured
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5113ACessna 172N63CACessna 411
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
25805

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot of N63CA improper visual look-out. Contributing to this accident was the controller's failure to observe the faster moving airplane approaching the single engine Cessna from the rear.

Pilot of N63CA improper visual look-out. Contributing to this accident was the controller's failure to observe the faster moving airplane approaching the single engine Cessna from the rear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionCruise - normal
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Radar assistance to vfr aircraft - not issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Safety advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Radar,conflict alert - inadequateFactor
Loss of control - in flightCruise
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Midair collisionCruise - normal
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Radar assistance to vfr aircraft - not issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Safety advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Radar,conflict alert - inadequateFactor
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb - to cruise
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command

Analysis

A twin engine Cessna collided with a single engine from the single engine Cessna's 7 o'clock position. The single engine Cessna crashed and the twin Cessna landed without further incident. Both airplanes were conducting visual flight rules personal flights to van nuys, CA. The single engine Cessna 172 was receiving traffic advisories from burbank TRACON. The twin engine Cessna had departed fullerton and was flying a circuitous route to van nuys in order to avoid the airport radar service area. The single engine Cessna was transponder equipped but without mode c capability. The twin engine Cessna was equipped with, and using, a transponder with mode c capability. The radar data study revealed that the twin engine Cessna was displayed on the controller's radar scope for about 4 minutes before the collison. The controller did not warn the single engine Cessna pilot of the converging traffic. The TRACON was not programmed to alert the controller of a conflict between a tracked (C-172) and untracked (C-411) target.

A twin Cessna collided with a single engine Cessna from the single engine Cessna's 7 o'clock position. The single engine Cessna crashed and the twin Cessna landed without further incident. Both airplanes were conducting visual flight rules personal flights to van nuys, CA. The single engine Cessna 172 was receiving traffic advisories from burbank TRACON. The twin engine Cessna had departed fullerton and was flying a circuitous route to van nuys in order to avoid the airport radar service area. The single engine Cessna was transponder equipped but without mode c capability. The twin engine Cessna was equipped with, and using, a transponder with mode c capability. The radar data study revealed that the twin engine Cessna was displayed on the controller's radar scope for about 4 minutes before the collision. The controller did not warn the single engine Cessna pilot of the converging traffic. The TRACON was not programmed to alert the controller of a conflict between a tracked (C-172) and untracked (C-411) target.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N5113A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28113
Airframe hours
3,785
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kagarice, Robert H.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 22, 1987 · 105 hours before
Departed
L66 · Corona, CA
Destination
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Airport
BUR · Burbank

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N63CA
Reported as
Cessna 411
Category
Airplane
Serial number
411-0057
Airframe hours
2,632
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-C, 340 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Contour Of California Ind.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 8, 1987 · 31 hours before
Departed
FUL · Fullerton, CA
Destination
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Airport
BUR · Burbank, runway 25, 6,074 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N5113A
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,138 total · 901 in this make and model · 931 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N63CA
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,610 total · 1,453 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.