LAX88FA117

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · Soledad, CA · February 27, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 27, 1988, 14:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Soledad, CA
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7660JPiper PA-28R-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880227005629A
Case key
25812

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's failure to promptly initiate remedial action and his failure to raise the aircraft's landing gear during an attempted go-around. Contributing factors relate to the pilot's poor in-flight decision, inattentiveness to VFR procedures and his not maintaining clearance over the underlying terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Gear retraction - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with geographic areaPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt & 3 passengers were on a flt to a 1750 ft airstrip at a vineyard. The airstrip owner said he informed the plt that the strip was located on the side of a hill, that terrain rose rapidly to the east & north of the strip, & that there was lower terrain to the south. Drg an apch to land from the west, the plt elected to go around. Witnesses saw the acft flying slowly over rwy 7 with the gear extended. After flying past the end of the rwy, the acft was observed to enter a left turn toward rising terrain. It cleared the top of the hill, but hit 2 trees just beyond the hilltop & crashed. The landing gear was found in the extended position. An automatic feature of the gear would keep it extended below 85 mph, except when the override device was used. This was the plt's 1st flt to the airstrip.

Aircraft

Registration
N7660J
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-31060
Airframe hours
3,953
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Skyhikers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 1987 · 56 hours before
Departed
SNS · Salinas, CA
Airport
53CA · Chalone Vineyard, runway 7, 1,750 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
450 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SNS, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.