LAX88FA169

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Hayward, CA · April 27, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1988, 00:14 local (07:14 UTC)
Place
Hayward, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3588YPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880427011479A
Case key
25829

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Pilot's failure to detect an uncommanded propeller feathering procedures established in the pilot's operating handbook.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Propeller system/accessories,feathering system - failure,partialCause
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - vehicleFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Terrain condition - roadway/highwayFactor

Analysis

Upon arriving at his destination the pilot began a visual, night descent to his destination airport. As the aircraft descended the pilot reduced the airspeed and deployed flaps. As the aircraft neared the airport the pilot increased the flap angle and adjusted the propellers to the landing RPM and the airspeed decreased. The pilot stated that at this time he heard a noise that sounded like a flutter which he thought was emanating from the right engine. Full throttle was applied, but the airspeed continued to decrease and the pilot elected to land on a freeway. The aircraft collided with a motor vehicle on touchdown and slid to a stop. Post crash exam revealed the RPM control levers and bellranks to be in the high RPM settings. The left prop was found in the feathered position.

Aircraft

Registration
N3588Y
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
318052129
Airframe hours
3,355
Engine
Lycoming TSIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Helicopters Unlimited
Registered owner
Helicopters Unlimited Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 22, 1988 · 3 hours before
Departed
CCB · Upland, CA
Destination
HWD · Hayward, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HWD · Hayward Air Term., runway 28, 5,024 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,557 total · 30 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OAK, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.