LAX88FA252

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A35 · Lompoc, CA · July 12, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 12, 1988, 14:12 local (21:12 UTC)
Place
Lompoc, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N27EBBeech A35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880712026359A
Case key
25846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's improper use of the fuel system and his failure to maintain control of his aircraft. Contributing factors were the pilot's intentional operation of an aircraft with known deficiencies in equipment, his improper emergency procedure and his lack of experience in the model of aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel grade - improperFactor
Fuel system - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Maintenance - not performedPilot in command
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in command
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt planned a short x-c flight. At about 400 ft AGL during initial climb, he experienced a total loss of engine power. The plt transmitted a distress message over UNICOM, stalled, entered an uncontrolled descent & crashed 1/2 mile from the arpt. The pilot had 88 hrs of flt experience in this acft. Exam of the wreckage revealed he had been using auto fuel in at least one tank & aviation fuel in another tank. Fuel was was found throughout the engine with the exception of in the fuel line between the firewall and the carburetor. On 6-29-88, a mechanic who had inspected the acft, wrote it up as 'disapproved for return to service'. He had found oil leaks and cylinder heads that appeared cracked. No evidence of maintenance was found in the acft logs between 6/29 & 7/12.

Aircraft

Registration
N27EB
Reported as
Beech A35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-1961
Airframe hours
4,315
Engine
Continental E-185-8, 185 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph A. Vanni, Sr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 23, 1987 · 17 hours before
Departed
LPC · Lompoc, CA
Destination
HMT · Hemit, CA
Airport
LPC · Lompoc, runway 25, 3,600 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
391 total · 88 in this make and model · 307 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LPC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.