LAX88FA254

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S-58BT · Marina Del Rey, CA · July 13, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 1988, 16:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Marina Del Rey, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N94AHSikorsky S-58BT
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880713026559A
Case key
25847

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Mismanagement of the fuel system by the pilot which resulted in fuel starvation and a duel engine flameout. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of total experience in the Sikorsky S58T.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalHover
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The helicopter was performing external load work to and from the roof of a 15 story condominium complex in a heavely built-up area. The pilot said that just after lifting a load from the roof he experienced a dual engine flame out and he executed an autorotation to the only available area. A Marina harbor channel. Witnesses heard a definite sound change involving both the rotor and the engine noise. Investigation revealed that the fuel system was set up to feed both engines from the aft tank. The capacitance type fuel system gages showed zero in the aft tank and 690 pounds in the foward tank. Examination of the helicopter showed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures. The pilot had limited experience in the Sikorsky S58T.

Aircraft

Registration
N94AH
Reported as
Sikorsky S-58BT
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
58-692
Airframe hours
7,777
Engine
P&W PT6-3, 900 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Aris Helicopters, Ltd
Registered owner
Aris Helicopters, Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 2, 1988 · 25 hours before
Departed
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Destination
LAX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,258 total · 36 in this make and model · 11,025 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAX, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.