LAX88LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369HS · Lihue, Kauai, HI · November 26, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 1987, 08:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Lihue, Kauai, HI
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N77DJHughes 369HS
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871126067269A
Case key
25916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot failure to maintain adequate main rotor RPM.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightDescent - normal
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot, who was also a certificated airframe & powerplant mech, recently changed the tailboom assy. At the time of the accident he was conducting a maintenance test flight. The pilot executed one autorotation with a power recovery. The plt reentered the traffic pattern. Gnd witnesses reptd that when the helicopter entered the base leg they heard an explosive sound followed by the tailboom assy separating from the helicopter. The wreckage exam dsclsd the main rotor blade struck the tailboom. The tail rotor blades went out of track and struck the vertical fins, separating the upper vertical fin. No evidence of any preexisting malfunctions was found. The main rotor blades exhibited low rotor RPM damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N77DJ
Reported as
Hughes 369HS
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1240683S
Airframe hours
3,932
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 375 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Kauai Helicopters
Registered owner
Leaveil De Gree
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 19, 1987 · 14 hours before
Airport
LIH · Lihue, runway 3, 6,000 × 100 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 1,215 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 18 knots
Visibility
14 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LIH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.